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World war 2 map navy base puerto rico2/10/2024 Philadelphia’s Republican government, which had resisted President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal, now found that Washington controlled almost all aspects of city and regional affairs. But the war also created social upheavals and it reduced local autonomy. People mobilizing for a war against Nazism in Europe and against Japanese expansion in Asia shared a common purpose, and they were further united by the effects of federal regulations governing work, consumption, and even entertainment. For example, defense needs created more unity in the region than had existed since the early twentieth century. The war had sometimes contradictory effects. Industry boomed to meet the demands of the war, and citizens were asked to do their part by conserving resources. Much of the demographic movement was temporary, and it was sometimes convulsive, but it helped to redraw the social landscape of the city and region. The availability of defense work in cities such as Philadelphia, Camden, and Chester opened opportunities for women and African Americans, including new migrants from the countryside and the South. With its federal Navy yard, arsenal, and universities, Philadelphia also developed and produced new materials, instruments of communication, electronic tracking, and weaponry. Philadelphia-area industries expanded, making the region a major “arsenal for democracy” during the war. Already industrialized, the region gained new impetus from government orders for supplies, armaments, transportation, and more. World War II, which created change for industries, populations, and politics in many urban areas in the United States, had a transforming effect on the Philadelphia region. Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back.
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